Tips & Tricks

How to Reduce Scanned PDF File Size

April 1, 2025 · FreePDFNest Team

Scanned PDFs are the biggest offenders when it comes to file size. A typical flatbed scan produces 300 DPI images, and a 10-page document can easily reach 50MB or more. This makes them impossible to email and slow to upload.

Why Scanned PDFs Are So Large

Each page is a full-color, high-resolution image. Unlike digital PDFs where text is stored as compact character data (a few KB), scanned pages store every pixel — millions of them per page.

Compression Results

Scanned PDFs respond dramatically to compression because there's so much image data to optimize. Using FreePDFNest Compress PDF:

Low compression: 30-40% reduction. Virtually no visible difference.

Medium compression: 50-70% reduction. Text remains readable, photos slightly softer.

High compression: 70-90% reduction. Text still readable, images noticeably compressed but functional.

A 50MB scanned document at high compression might shrink to 5-8MB — well within email limits.

Additional Tips

Scan at lower DPI: If you haven't scanned yet, 150-200 DPI is sufficient for documents that will only be viewed on screen. 300 DPI is only needed for professional printing.

Scan in grayscale: If the document is black and white text, scan in grayscale instead of color. This reduces file size by about 60% before any compression.

Ready to try it?

Use our free Compress PDF tool — no signup required.

Open Compress PDF Tool
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